Add rewrite rewrite for solve with batched b

pytensor/tensor/rewriting/linalg.py

 import logging
 from typing import cast
 
-from pytensor.graph.rewriting.basic import node_rewriter
+from pytensor.graph.rewriting.basic import copy_stack_trace, node_rewriter
 from pytensor.tensor.basic import TensorVariable, diagonal, swapaxes
 from pytensor.tensor.blas import Dot22
 from pytensor.tensor.blockwise import Blockwise
@@ -13,7 +13,14 @@ from pytensor.tensor.rewriting.basic import (
     register_specialize,
     register_stabilize,
 )
-from pytensor.tensor.slinalg import Cholesky, Solve, cholesky, solve, solve_triangular
+from pytensor.tensor.slinalg import (
+    Cholesky,
+    Solve,
+    SolveBase,
+    cholesky,
+    solve,
+    solve_triangular,
+)
 
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@@ -131,6 +138,52 @@ def generic_solve_to_solve_triangular(fgraph, node):
                         ]
 
 
+@register_stabilize
+@register_specialize
+@node_rewriter([Blockwise])
+def batched_vector_b_solve_to_matrix_b_solve(fgraph, node):
+    """Replace a batched Solve(a, b, b_ndim=1) by Solve(a, b.T, b_ndim=2).T
+
+    `a` must have no batched dimensions, while `b` can have arbitrary batched dimensions.
+    Only the last two dimensions of `b` and the output are swapped.
+    """
+    core_op = node.op.core_op
+
+    if not isinstance(core_op, SolveBase):
+        return None
+
+    if node.op.core_op.b_ndim != 1:
+        return None
+
+    [a, b] = node.inputs
+
+    # Check `b` is actually batched
+    if b.type.ndim == 1:
+        return None
+
+    # Check `a` is a matrix (possibly with degenerate dims on the left)
+    a_bcast_batch_dims = a.type.broadcastable[:-2]
+    if not all(a_bcast_batch_dims):
+        return None
+    # We squeeze degenerate dims, any that are still needed will be introduced by the new_solve
+    elif len(a_bcast_batch_dims):
+        a = a.squeeze(axis=tuple(range(len(a_bcast_batch_dims))))
+
+    # Recreate solve Op with b_ndim=2
+    props = core_op._props_dict()
+    props["b_ndim"] = 2
+    new_core_op = type(core_op)(**props)
+    matrix_b_solve = Blockwise(new_core_op)
+
+    # Apply the rewrite
+    new_solve = _T(matrix_b_solve(a, _T(b)))
+
+    old_solve = node.outputs[0]
+    copy_stack_trace(old_solve, new_solve)
+
+    return [new_solve]
+
+
 @register_canonicalize
 @register_stabilize
 @register_specialize

tests/tensor/rewriting/test_linalg.py

 from functools import partial
 
 import numpy as np
-import numpy.linalg
 import pytest
 import scipy.linalg
 from numpy.testing import assert_allclose
@@ -17,7 +16,16 @@ from pytensor.tensor.elemwise import DimShuffle
 from pytensor.tensor.math import _allclose, dot, matmul
 from pytensor.tensor.nlinalg import Det, MatrixInverse, matrix_inverse
 from pytensor.tensor.rewriting.linalg import inv_as_solve
-from pytensor.tensor.slinalg import Cholesky, Solve, SolveTriangular, cholesky, solve
+from pytensor.tensor.slinalg import (
+    Cholesky,
+    Solve,
+    SolveBase,
+    SolveTriangular,
+    cho_solve,
+    cholesky,
+    solve,
+    solve_triangular,
+)
 from pytensor.tensor.type import dmatrix, matrix, tensor, vector
 from tests import unittest_tools as utt
 from tests.test_rop import break_op
@@ -231,3 +239,70 @@ def test_local_det_chol():
     f = function([X], [L, det_X, X])
     nodes = f.maker.fgraph.toposort()
     assert not any(isinstance(node, Det) for node in nodes)
+
+
+class TestBatchedVectorBSolveToMatrixBSolve:
+    rewrite_name = "batched_vector_b_solve_to_matrix_b_solve"
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def any_vector_b_solve(fn):
+        return any(
+            (
+                isinstance(node.op, Blockwise)
+                and isinstance(node.op.core_op, SolveBase)
+                and node.op.core_op.b_ndim == 1
+            )
+            for node in fn.maker.fgraph.apply_nodes
+        )
+
+    @pytest.mark.parametrize("solve_op", (solve, solve_triangular, cho_solve))
+    def test_valid_cases(self, solve_op):
+        rng = np.random.default_rng(sum(map(ord, solve_op.__name__)))
+
+        a = tensor(shape=(None, None))
+        b = tensor(shape=(None, None, None))
+
+        if solve_op is cho_solve:
+            # cho_solves expects a tuple (a, lower) as the first input
+            out = solve_op((a, True), b, b_ndim=1)
+        else:
+            out = solve_op(a, b, b_ndim=1)
+
+        mode = get_default_mode().excluding(self.rewrite_name)
+        ref_fn = pytensor.function([a, b], out, mode=mode)
+        assert self.any_vector_b_solve(ref_fn)
+
+        mode = get_default_mode().including(self.rewrite_name)
+        opt_fn = pytensor.function([a, b], out, mode=mode)
+        assert not self.any_vector_b_solve(opt_fn)
+
+        test_a = rng.normal(size=(3, 3)).astype(config.floatX)
+        test_b = rng.normal(size=(7, 5, 3)).astype(config.floatX)
+        np.testing.assert_allclose(
+            opt_fn(test_a, test_b),
+            ref_fn(test_a, test_b),
+            rtol=1e-7 if config.floatX == "float64" else 1e-5,
+        )
+
+    def test_invalid_batched_a(self):
+        rng = np.random.default_rng(sum(map(ord, self.rewrite_name)))
+
+        # Rewrite is not applicable if a has batched dims
+        a = tensor(shape=(None, None, None))
+        b = tensor(shape=(None, None, None))
+
+        out = solve(a, b, b_ndim=1)
+
+        mode = get_default_mode().including(self.rewrite_name)
+        opt_fn = pytensor.function([a, b], out, mode=mode)
+        assert self.any_vector_b_solve(opt_fn)
+
+        ref_fn = np.vectorize(np.linalg.solve, signature="(m,m),(m)->(m)")
+
+        test_a = rng.normal(size=(5, 3, 3)).astype(config.floatX)
+        test_b = rng.normal(size=(7, 5, 3)).astype(config.floatX)
+        np.testing.assert_allclose(
+            opt_fn(test_a, test_b),
+            ref_fn(test_a, test_b),
+            rtol=1e-7 if config.floatX == "float64" else 1e-5,
+        )

tests/tensor/test_blockwise.py

@@ -257,6 +257,8 @@ class BlockwiseOpTester:
             np.testing.assert_allclose(
                 pt_func(*vec_inputs_testvals),
                 np_func(*vec_inputs_testvals),
+                rtol=1e-7 if config.floatX == "float64" else 1e-5,
+                atol=1e-7 if config.floatX == "float64" else 1e-5,
             )
 
     def test_grad(self):
@@ -288,6 +290,7 @@ class BlockwiseOpTester:
                 np.testing.assert_allclose(
                     pt_out,
                     np_out,
+                    rtol=1e-7 if config.floatX == "float64" else 1e-5,
                     atol=1e-6 if config.floatX == "float64" else 1e-5,
                 )