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pytensor
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99801b06
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99801b06
authored
10月 27, 2014
作者:
serdyuk
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Fixed neigbours doc according to remarks
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174591ce
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+63
-16
neighbours.txt
doc/library/tensor/nnet/neighbours.txt
+63
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doc/library/tensor/nnet/neighbours.txt
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99801b06
...
@@ -14,33 +14,77 @@
...
@@ -14,33 +14,77 @@
- Function :func:`images2neibs <theano.sandbox.neighbours.images2neibs>`
- Function :func:`images2neibs <theano.sandbox.neighbours.images2neibs>`
allows to apply a sliding window operation to a tensor containing images
allows to apply a sliding window operation to a tensor containing images
or other two-dimensional objects. The input is a 4-dimensional array which
or other two-dimensional objects. The sliding window operation loops
represents a list of lists of images. The first two dimensions can be
over points in input data and stores a rectangular neighbourhood of each
point. The input `ten4` is a 4-dimensional array which represents a list
of lists of images. The first two dimensions can be
useful to store different channels and batches.
useful to store different channels and batches.
The second input of the function `neib_shape` is a tuple
of two values:
The second input of the function `neib_shape` is a tuple
containing two
height and width of the neighbourhood.
values:
height and width of the neighbourhood.
It is possible to assign a step of selecting patches (parameter
It is possible to assign a step of selecting patches (parameter
`neib_step`). By default it is equal to `neib_shape` in other words, the
`neib_step`). The parameter should be a tuple of two elements: number of
patches are disjoint.
rows and number of columns to skip each iteration. Basically, when the
step is 1, the neighbourhood of every first element is taken and every
possible rectangular subset is returned. By default it is equal to
`neib_shape` in other words, the
patches are disjoint. When the step is greater than `neib_shape`, some
elements are omitted.
Example:
.. note:: Currently the step size should be chosen in the way that the
corresponding dimension :math:`i` (width or height) is equal to
:math:`n * step\_size_i + neib\_shape_i` for some :math:`n`
.. code-block:: python
The output can be defined using the following pseudo-code
.. code-block:: python
idx = 0
for i in xrange(list 1 dim):
for j in xrange(list 2 dim):
for k in <image column coordinates>:
for l in <image row coordinates>:
output[idx,:]
= flattened version of ten4[i,j,l:l+r,k:k+c]
idx += 1
.. note:: The operation isn't necessarily implemented internally with
these for loops, they're just the easiest way to describe the output
pattern.
Example:
.. code-block:: python
# Defining variables
images = T.tensor4('images')
neibs = images2neibs(images, neib_shape=(5, 5))
# Constructing theano function
window_function = theano.function([images], neibs)
# Input tensor (one image 10x10)
im_val = np.arange(100.).reshape((1, 1, 10, 10))
images = T.tensor4('images')
# Function application
neibs = images2neibs(images, neib_shape=(5, 5))
neibs_val = window_function(im_val)
im_val = np.arange(100.).reshape((1, 1, 10, 10))
neibs_val = theano.function([images], neibs)(im_val)
.. note:: The underlying code will construct a 2D tensor of disjoint
.. note:: The underlying code will construct a 2D tensor of disjoint
patches 5x5. The output has shape 4x25.
patches 5x5. The output has shape 4x25.
- Function :func:`neibs2images <theano.sandbox.neighbours.neibs2images>`
- Function :func:`neibs2images <theano.sandbox.neighbours.neibs2images>`
performs the inverse operation of
performs the inverse operation of
:func:`images2neibs <theano.sandbox.neigbours.neibs2images>`.
:func:`images2neibs <theano.sandbox.neigbours.neibs2images>`. It inputs
the output of :func:`images2neibs <theano.sandbox.neigbours.neibs2images>`,
`neib_shape` -- `neib_shape` that was used in
:func:`images2neibs <theano.sandbox.neigbours.neibs2images>`,
`original_shape` -- original shape of 4d tensor given to
:func:`images2neibs <theano.sandbox.neigbours.neibs2images>`
and reconstructs its input.
.. note:: Currently, the function doesn't support tensors created with
.. note:: Currently, the function doesn't support tensors created with
`neib_step` different from default value. This means that it may be
`neib_step` different from default value. This means that it may be
...
@@ -52,6 +96,9 @@
...
@@ -52,6 +96,9 @@
.. code-block:: python
.. code-block:: python
im_new = neibs2images(neibs, (5, 5), im_val.shape)
im_new = neibs2images(neibs, (5, 5), im_val.shape)
im_new_val = theano.function([neibs], im_new)(neibs_val)
# Theano function definition
inv_window = theano.function([neibs], im_new)
# Function application
im_new_val = inv_window(neibs_val)
.. note:: The code will output the initial image array.
.. note:: The code will output the initial image array.
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