Improve numba DimShuffle compile time

pytensor/link/numba/dispatch/elemwise.py

@@ -539,44 +539,54 @@ def numba_funcify_DimShuffle(op, **kwargs):
 
     ndim_new_shape = len(shuffle) + len(augment)
 
+    no_transpose = all(i == j for i, j in enumerate(transposition))
+    if no_transpose:
+
+        @numba_basic.numba_njit
+        def transpose(x):
+            return x
+
+    else:
+
+        @numba_basic.numba_njit
+        def transpose(x):
+            return np.transpose(x, transposition)
+
+    shape_template = (1,) * ndim_new_shape
+
+    # When `len(shuffle) == 0`, the `shuffle_shape[j]` expression above is
+    # is typed as `getitem(Tuple(), int)`, which has no implementation
+    # (since getting an item from an empty sequence doesn't make sense).
+    # To avoid this compile-time error, we omit the expression altogether.
     if len(shuffle) > 0:
 
         @numba_basic.numba_njit
-        def populate_new_shape(i, j, new_shape, shuffle_shape):
-            if i in augment:
-                new_shape = numba_basic.tuple_setitem(new_shape, i, 1)
-                return j, new_shape
-            else:
-                new_shape = numba_basic.tuple_setitem(new_shape, i, shuffle_shape[j])
-                return j + 1, new_shape
+        def find_shape(array_shape):
+            shape = shape_template
+            j = 0
+            for i in range(ndim_new_shape):
+                if i not in augment:
+                    length = array_shape[j]
+                    shape = numba_basic.tuple_setitem(shape, i, length)
+                    j = j + 1
+            return shape
 
     else:
-        # When `len(shuffle) == 0`, the `shuffle_shape[j]` expression above is
-        # is typed as `getitem(Tuple(), int)`, which has no implementation
-        # (since getting an item from an empty sequence doesn't make sense).
-        # To avoid this compile-time error, we omit the expression altogether.
-        @numba_basic.numba_njit(inline="always")
-        def populate_new_shape(i, j, new_shape, shuffle_shape):
-            return j, numba_basic.tuple_setitem(new_shape, i, 1)
+
+        @numba_basic.numba_njit
+        def find_shape(array_shape):
+            return shape_template
 
     if ndim_new_shape > 0:
-        create_zeros_tuple = numba_basic.create_tuple_creator(
-            lambda _: 0, ndim_new_shape
-        )
 
         @numba_basic.numba_njit
         def dimshuffle_inner(x, shuffle):
-            res = np.transpose(x, transposition)
-            shuffle_shape = res.shape[: len(shuffle)]
-
-            new_shape = create_zeros_tuple()
-
-            j = 0
-            for i in range(len(new_shape)):
-                j, new_shape = populate_new_shape(i, j, new_shape, shuffle_shape)
+            x = transpose(x)
+            shuffle_shape = x.shape[: len(shuffle)]
+            new_shape = find_shape(shuffle_shape)
 
             # FIXME: Numba's `array.reshape` only accepts C arrays.
-            res_reshape = np.reshape(np.ascontiguousarray(res), new_shape)
+            res_reshape = np.reshape(np.ascontiguousarray(x), new_shape)
 
             if not inplace:
                 return res_reshape.copy()