提交 269753e7 authored 作者: Arnaud Bergeron's avatar Arnaud Bergeron

Add even more documentation for RNNBlock usage.

上级 8358e801
...@@ -149,6 +149,94 @@ To get an error if Theano can not use cuDNN, use this Theano flag: ...@@ -149,6 +149,94 @@ To get an error if Theano can not use cuDNN, use this Theano flag:
- Spatial Transformer: - Spatial Transformer:
- :func:`theano.gpuarray.dnn.dnn_spatialtf`. - :func:`theano.gpuarray.dnn.dnn_spatialtf`.
cuDNN RNN Example
=================
This is a code example of using the cuDNN RNN functionality. We
present the code with some commentary in between to explain some
peculiarities.
The terminology here assumes that you are familiar with RNN structure.
.. code-block:: python
dtype = 'float32'
input_dim = 32
hidden_dim = 16
batch_size = 2
depth = 3
timesteps = 5
To clarify the rest of the code we define some variables to hold sizes.
.. code-block:: python
X = T.tensor3('X')
Y = T.tensor3('Y')
h0 = T.tensor3('h0')
We also define some Theano variables to work with. Here `X` is input,
`Y` is output (as in expected output) and `h0` is the initial state
for the recurrent inputs.
.. code-block:: python
rnnb = dnn.RNNBlock(dtype, hidden_dim, depth, 'gru')
This defines an RNNBlock. This is a departure from usual Theano
operations in that it has the structure of a layer more than a
separate operation. This is constrained by the underlying API.
.. code-block:: python
psize = rnnb.get_param_size([batch_size, input_dim])
params_cudnn = gpuarray_shared_constructor(
np.zeros((psize,), dtype=theano.config.floatX))
Here we allocate space for the trainable parameters of the RNN. The
first function tells us how many elements we will need to store the
parameters. This space if for all the parameters of all the layers
inside the RNN and the layout is opaque.
.. code-block:: python
layer = 0
= rnnb.split_params(params_cudnn, layer,
[batch_size, input_dim])
If you need to access the parameters individually, you can call
split_params on your shared variable to get all the parameters for a
single layer. The order and number of returned items depends on the
type of RNN.
rnn_relu, rnn_tanh
input, recurrent
gru
input reset, input update, input newmem, recurrent reset, recurrent
update, recurrent newmem
lstm
input input gate, input forget gate, input newmem gate, input output
gate, recurrent input gate, recurrent update gate, recurrent newmem
gate, recurrent output gate
All of these elements are composed of a weights and bias (matrix and
vector).
.. code-block:: python
y, hy = rnnb.apply(params_cudnn, X, h0)
This is more akin to an op in Theano in that it will apply the RNN
operation to a set of symbolic inputs and return symbolic outputs.
`y` is the output, `hy` is the final state for the recurrent inputs.
After this, the gradient works as usual so you can treat the returned
symbolic outputs as normal Theano symbolic variables.
List of Implemented Operations List of Implemented Operations
============================== ==============================
......
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