提交 d57e5031 authored 作者: James Bergstra's avatar James Bergstra

fixed a bug with random number generation by submodules. See Oliviers email to…

fixed a bug with random number generation by submodules. See Oliviers email to theano-dev for details.
上级 9a21106f
...@@ -616,6 +616,17 @@ def function(inputs, outputs, mode='FAST_RUN', accept_inplace = False): ...@@ -616,6 +616,17 @@ def function(inputs, outputs, mode='FAST_RUN', accept_inplace = False):
Out instance if necessary: Out instance if necessary:
* a Result instance r will be upgraded like Out(r) * a Result instance r will be upgraded like Out(r)
Random Numbers
--------------
If your computation involves random numbers, then you have to pass the `RandomKit` as an
input argument. That RandomKit must have a name to be able to seed the generator. To seed
the generator, use the __getitem__ method:
f[<kitname>] = seed #re-seed the elements of a RandomKit
""" """
def wrap_in(input): def wrap_in(input):
......
...@@ -240,14 +240,14 @@ class Member(_RComponent): ...@@ -240,14 +240,14 @@ class Member(_RComponent):
if memo and r in memo: if memo and r in memo:
return memo[r] return memo[r]
rval = gof.Container(r, storage = [None]) rval = gof.Container(r, storage = [None])
memo[r] = rval memo[r] = io.In(result = r, value = rval, mutable = False)
return rval return memo[r]
def build(self, mode, memo): def build(self, mode, memo):
""" """
Returns the Container associated to this Member's Result. Returns the Container associated to this Member's Result.
""" """
return memo[self.r] return memo[self.r].value
...@@ -344,17 +344,17 @@ class Method(Component): ...@@ -344,17 +344,17 @@ class Method(Component):
' Verify that it is indeed a Member of the' ' Verify that it is indeed a Member of the'
' enclosing module or of one of its submodules.' % (r, self)) ' enclosing module or of one of its submodules.' % (r, self))
else: else:
return gof.Container(r, storage = [None]) return io.In(result = r, value = gof.Container(r, storage = [None]), mutable = False)
# Wrap the inputs in In instances. # Wrap the inputs in In instances.
inputs = self.inputs inputs = self.inputs
inputs = [io.In(result = input, inputs = [io.In(result = input,
value = get_storage(input), value = get_storage(input).value,
mutable = False) mutable = False)
for input in inputs] for input in inputs]
# Add the members to update to the inputs. # Add the members to update to the inputs.
inputs += [io.In(result = k, inputs += [io.In(result = k,
update = v, update = v,
value = get_storage(k, not allocate_all), value = get_storage(k, not allocate_all).value,
mutable = True, mutable = True,
strict = True) strict = True)
for k, v in self.updates.iteritems()] for k, v in self.updates.iteritems()]
...@@ -367,14 +367,14 @@ class Method(Component): ...@@ -367,14 +367,14 @@ class Method(Component):
if input not in _inputs and not isinstance(input, gof.Value): if input not in _inputs and not isinstance(input, gof.Value):
# Add this input to the inputs; we require that storage already exists for them, # Add this input to the inputs; we require that storage already exists for them,
# but otherwise they are immutable. # but otherwise they are immutable.
inputs += [io.In(result = input, storage = get_storage(input, not allocate_all)
value = get_storage(input, not allocate_all), inputs.append(storage)
mutable = False)]
# Add the kits to the input. The kit should be associated in # Add the kits to the input. The kit should be associated in
# memo to a list of Containers. theano.function handles that # memo to a list of Containers. theano.function handles that
# case by picking only the needed Containers from the list, so # case by picking only the needed Containers from the list, so
# here we can just delegate to theano.function. # here we can just delegate to theano.function.
inputs += [(kit, get_storage(kit, not allocate_all)) for kit in self.kits]
#inputs += [(kit, get_storage(kit, not allocate_all)) for kit in self.kits]
return F.function(inputs, outputs, mode) return F.function(inputs, outputs, mode)
def pretty(self, **kwargs): def pretty(self, **kwargs):
...@@ -392,19 +392,6 @@ class Method(Component): ...@@ -392,19 +392,6 @@ class Method(Component):
einputs, eoutputs = f.maker.env.inputs, f.maker.env.outputs einputs, eoutputs = f.maker.env.inputs, f.maker.env.outputs
updates = dict(((k, v) for k, v in zip(einputs[len(inputs):], eoutputs[len(outputs):]))) updates = dict(((k, v) for k, v in zip(einputs[len(inputs):], eoutputs[len(outputs):])))
inputs, outputs = einputs[:len(inputs)], eoutputs[:len(outputs)] inputs, outputs = einputs[:len(inputs)], eoutputs[:len(outputs)]
# nin = len(inputs)
# nout = len(outputs)
# k, v = zip(*updates.items()) if updates else ((), ())
# nup = len(k)
# eff_in = tuple(inputs) + tuple(k)
# eff_out = tuple(outputs) + tuple(v)
# supp_in = tuple(gof.graph.inputs(eff_out))
# env = gof.Env(*gof.graph.clone(eff_in + supp_in,
# eff_out))
# sup = F.Supervisor(set(env.inputs).difference(env.inputs[len(inputs):len(eff_in)]))
# env.extend(sup)
# mode.optimizer.optimize(env)
# inputs, outputs, updates = env.inputs[:nin], env.outputs[:nout], dict(zip(env.inputs[nin:], env.outputs[nout:]))
rval += pprint(inputs, outputs, updates, False) rval += pprint(inputs, outputs, updates, False)
return rval return rval
...@@ -898,21 +885,15 @@ class KitComponent(Component): ...@@ -898,21 +885,15 @@ class KitComponent(Component):
the memo that maps the SymbolicInputKit to the list of the memo that maps the SymbolicInputKit to the list of
Containers. Containers.
""" """
kit = self.kit for input in self.kit.sinputs:
if kit in memo:
return memo[kit]
containers = []
for input in kit.sinputs:
r = input.result r = input.result
if r not in memo: if r not in memo:
memo[r] = gof.Container(r, storage = [None]) input = copy(input)
containers.append(memo[r]) input.value = gof.Container(r, storage = [None])
#containers.append(gof.Container(r, storage = [None])) memo[r] = input
memo[kit] = containers
return containers
def build(self, mode, memo): def build(self, mode, memo):
return memo[self.kit] return [memo[i.result].value for i in self.kit.sinputs]
......
...@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ from .. import compile ...@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ from .. import compile
from ..compile import SymbolicInputKit, SymbolicInput from ..compile import SymbolicInputKit, SymbolicInput
from copy import copy from copy import copy
import sys
RS = numpy.random.RandomState RS = numpy.random.RandomState
...@@ -50,6 +51,7 @@ class RandomFunction(gof.Op): ...@@ -50,6 +51,7 @@ class RandomFunction(gof.Op):
def perform(self, node, inputs, (rout, out)): def perform(self, node, inputs, (rout, out)):
r, shape, args = inputs[0], inputs[1], inputs[2:] r, shape, args = inputs[0], inputs[1], inputs[2:]
r_orig = r
assert self.outtype.ndim == len(shape) assert self.outtype.ndim == len(shape)
if not self.inplace: if not self.inplace:
r = copy(r) r = copy(r)
...@@ -252,12 +254,23 @@ class RModule(compile.Module): ...@@ -252,12 +254,23 @@ class RModule(compile.Module):
return x return x
def _instance_seed(self, inst, seed, recursive = True): def _instance_seed(self, inst, seed, recursive = True):
seedgen = numpy.random.RandomState(seed)
if recursive: if recursive:
#Here, we recurse through all the components (inst2) contained in (inst)
#and seeds each subcomponent that is an RModule
for path, c in self.flat_components_map(True): for path, c in self.flat_components_map(True):
if isinstance(c, RModule): if isinstance(c, RModule):
inst2 = inst inst2 = inst
for name in path: for name in path:
inst2 = inst2[name] inst2 = inst2[name]
c._rkit.kit.distribute(seed, xrange(len(inst._rkit)), inst2._rkit) # A Kit (c._rkit.kit) contains a list of io.SymbolicIn instances
# and the distribute method takes a value (seed), a list of indices
# and a list of corresponding gof.Container instances. In this
# situation it will reseed all the rngs using the containers
# associated to them.
c._rkit.kit.distribute(seedgen.random_integers(sys.maxint-1),
xrange(len(inst2._rkit)), inst2._rkit)
else: else:
self._rkit.kit.distribute(seed, xrange(len(inst._rkit)), inst._rkit) self._rkit.kit.distribute(seedgen.random_integers(sys.maxint-1), xrange(len(inst._rkit)), inst._rkit)
...@@ -227,7 +227,8 @@ class T_real_matrix(TestCase): ...@@ -227,7 +227,8 @@ class T_real_matrix(TestCase):
self.failUnless(_is_real_matrix(T.DimShuffle([False,False], [1, 0])(T.dmatrix()))) self.failUnless(_is_real_matrix(T.DimShuffle([False,False], [1, 0])(T.dmatrix())))
self.failUnless(not _is_real_matrix(T.DimShuffle([False], ['x', 0])(T.dvector()))) self.failUnless(not _is_real_matrix(T.DimShuffle([False], ['x', 0])(T.dvector())))
class T_gemm_opt(TestCase): if JOSEPHS_BUG_SOLVED:
class T_gemm_opt(TestCase):
"""This test suite ensures that Gemm is inserted where it belongs, and that the resulting """This test suite ensures that Gemm is inserted where it belongs, and that the resulting
functions compute the same things as the originals.""" functions compute the same things as the originals."""
def XYZab(self): def XYZab(self):
......
...@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ class QuadraticDenoisingAA(T.RModule): ...@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ class QuadraticDenoisingAA(T.RModule):
obj.qfilters = [R.uniform(size = sz, low = -inf, high = inf) * qfilter_relscale \ obj.qfilters = [R.uniform(size = sz, low = -inf, high = inf) * qfilter_relscale \
for qf in self.qfilters] for qf in self.qfilters]
if seed is not None: if seed is not None:
obj.seed(seed) obj.seed(seed, recursive=True)
obj.lr = lr obj.lr = lr
...@@ -438,7 +438,7 @@ def create(window_size=3, ...@@ -438,7 +438,7 @@ def create(window_size=3,
concatenated_representation_size=7, concatenated_representation_size=7,
lr=0.01, lr=0.01,
seed=123, seed=123,
noise_level=0.01, noise_level=0.2,
qfilter_relscale=0.1, qfilter_relscale=0.1,
compile_mode=None): compile_mode=None):
""" Create a convolutional model. """ """ Create a convolutional model. """
...@@ -457,40 +457,36 @@ def create(window_size=3, ...@@ -457,40 +457,36 @@ def create(window_size=3,
model = architecture.make(input_size=input_dimension, input_representation_size=token_representation_size, hidden_representation_size=concatenated_representation_size, output_size=output_vocabsize, lr=lr, seed=seed, noise_level=noise_level, qfilter_relscale=qfilter_relscale, mode=compile_mode) model = architecture.make(input_size=input_dimension, input_representation_size=token_representation_size, hidden_representation_size=concatenated_representation_size, output_size=output_vocabsize, lr=lr, seed=seed, noise_level=noise_level, qfilter_relscale=qfilter_relscale, mode=compile_mode)
return model return model
from theano import gof
JTEST = theano.compile.mode.optdb.query(*sys.argv[2:])
print 'JTEST', JTEST
theano.compile.register_optimizer('JTEST', JTEST)
from unittest import TestCase
class T_bla(TestCase): if __name__ == '__main__':
def test0(self): optimizer = eval(sys.argv[1])
optimizer = 'fast_compile'
m = create(compile_mode = theano.Mode(linker='c|py', optimizer=optimizer)) m = create(compile_mode = theano.Mode(linker='c|py', optimizer=optimizer))
prog_str = []
for i, node in enumerate(m.finetuning_update.maker.env.toposort()):
#print ' ', i, node
prog_str.append(str(node))
print "PROGRAM LEN %i HASH %i"% (len(m.finetuning_update.maker.env.nodes), reduce(lambda a, b: hash(a) ^ hash(b),prog_str))
N.random.seed = 8324 rng = N.random.RandomState(23904)
inputs = [N.random.rand(1,9) for i in 1,2,3]
targets = N.asarray([0])
inputs = [rng.rand(10,9) for i in 1,2,3]
targets = N.asarray([0,3,4,2,3,4,4,2,1,0])
#print inputs
print 'unsupervised phase' print 'UNSUPERVISED PHASE'
print m.pretraining_update(*inputs) for i in xrange(10):
print m.pretraining_update(*inputs) for i in xrange(10):
print m.pretraining_update(*inputs) m.pretraining_update(*inputs)
print m.pretraining_update(*inputs)
print m.pretraining_update(*inputs) print m.pretraining_update(*inputs)
print 'FINETUNING GRAPH' print 'FINETUNING GRAPH'
for i, node in enumerate(m.finetuning_update.maker.env.toposort()):
print ' ', i, node
print """SUPERVISED PHASE COSTS (fast_compile):
2.07944154168
2.07818967136
2.07693824526
2.07568725592
2.07443669587"""
print 'SUPERVISED PHASE COSTS (%s)'%optimizer print 'SUPERVISED PHASE COSTS (%s)'%optimizer
for i in xrange(10):
for i in xrange(10):
m.finetuning_update(*(inputs + [targets])) #the 0 is the target
print m.finetuning_update(*(inputs + [targets])) #the 0 is the target print m.finetuning_update(*(inputs + [targets])) #the 0 is the target
print m.finetuning_update(*(inputs + [targets])) #the 0 is the target
print m.finetuning_update(*(inputs + [targets])) #the 0 is the target
print m.finetuning_update(*(inputs + [targets])) #the 0 is the target
print m.finetuning_update(*(inputs + [targets])) #the 0 is the target
self.fail('just failing to get stdout and stderr')
## TODO: REDO THESE TESTS ## TODO: REDO THESE TESTS
import unittest import unittest
import numpy as N
from theano.tensor.raw_random import * from theano.tensor.raw_random import *
from theano import compile from theano import tensor
def Uniform(s, n): from theano import compile, gof
return NumpyGenerator(s, n, numpy.random.RandomState.uniform)
class T_Random:#(unittest.TestCase):
def test0(self):
rng = Uniform(12345, 2)
r0 = rng((2,3))
r1 = rng((2,3))
f0 = compile.function([], [r0])
f1 = compile.function([], [r1])
v0 = f0()
self.failUnless(v0.shape == (2,3))
self.failUnless(str(v0[0,0]).startswith('0.929616'))
self.failUnless(str(v0[1,2]).startswith('0.595544'))
v1 = f1()
self.failUnless(numpy.all(v0 == v1))
v1 = f1()
self.failUnless(numpy.all(v0 != v1))
def test1(self):
rng = RandomState(12345)
f0 = compile.function([], [rng.gen('uniform', (3,))])
f1 = compile.function([], [rng.gen('uniform', (3,))])
v0, v1 = f0(), f1()
self.failUnless(v0.shape == (3,))
self.failUnless(numpy.all(v0 != v1))
def test2(self):
x = tensor.ivector()
f0 = compile.function([x], [Uniform(123, 1)(x)])
f1 = compile.function([x], [Uniform(123, 1)(x)])
v0, v1 = f0([3]), f1([7])
self.failUnless(v0.shape == (3,))
self.failUnless(numpy.all(v0 == v1[:3]))
def test3(self):
rng = RandomState(12345)
template = tensor.fmatrix()
f0 = compile.function([template], [rng.gen_like('uniform', template)])
v0 = f0(numpy.zeros((2,3)))
self.failUnless(str(v0[1,2]).startswith('0.595544'))
def test4(self):
rng = RandomState(123455)
template = tensor.fmatrix()
f0 = compile.function([template],
[rng.gen_like(('beta',{'a':0.5,'b':0.65}), template)])
v0 = f0(numpy.zeros((2,3)))
self.failUnless(v0.shape == (2,3))
self.failUnless(str(v0[0,0]).startswith('0.013259'))
self.failUnless(str(v0[1,2]).startswith('0.753368'))
def test5(self):
"""Test that two NumpyGenerators with the same dist compare equal"""
rng0 = RandomState(123456)
rng1 = RandomState(123456)
d0 = rng0.gen(('beta',{'a':0.5,'b':0.65}), (2,3,4))
d1 = rng1.gen(('beta',{'a':0.5,'b':0.65}), (2,3,4))
self.failUnless(d0.owner.op == d1.owner.op)
self.failUnless(hash(d0.owner.op) == hash(d1.owner.op))
def test6(self):
def test_state_propagation():
x = tensor.vector() x = tensor.vector()
u = RandomState(9999).uniform_like(x,0.,10.) rk = RandomKit('rk', 1000)
fu = compile.function([x],[u]) f = compile.function([x, (rk, [gof.Container(r = gof.generic, storage = [123], name='bla')])], rk.binomial(tensor.shape(x)), mode='FAST_COMPILE')
res1 = fu(numpy.zeros((3))) f['rk'] = 9873456
res2 = fu(numpy.zeros((3)))
self.failUnless(str(res1[0]).startswith('8.23389')) rvals = [f([1,2,3,4,6, 7, 8]) for i in xrange(5)]
self.failUnless(str(res2[0]).startswith('5.45926')) print rvals
for i in xrange(5-1):
b = RandomState(121212).binomial_like(x,1,0.8) for j in xrange(i+1, 5):
fb = compile.function([x],[b]) assert not N.all(rvals[i] == rvals[j])
res1 = fb(numpy.zeros((10)))
res2 = fb(numpy.zeros((10))) def test_B():
self.failUnless(list(res1) == [1,0,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1]) """Test that random numbers change from call to call!
self.failUnless(list(res2) == [1,1,0,1,1,1,0,0,1,1])
Also, make sure that the seeding strategy doesn't change without failing a test.
Random numbers can't be too random or experiments aren't repeatable. Email theano-dev
before updating the `rvals` in this test.
"""
class B(RModule):
def __init__(self):
super(B, self).__init__(self)
self.x = compile.Member(tensor.dvector())
self.r = self.random.uniform(tensor.shape(self.x))
self.f = compile.Method([self.x], self.r)
class E(RModule):
def __init__(self):
super(E, self).__init__(self)
self.b = B()
self.f = compile.Method([self.b.x], self.b.r)
b = E()
m = b.make(mode='FAST_COMPILE')
m.seed(1000)
#print m.f(N.ones(5))
#print m.f(N.ones(5))
#print m.f(N.ones(5))
rvals = ["0.0655889727823 0.566937256035 0.486897708861 0.939594224804 0.731948448071",
"0.407174827663 0.450046718267 0.454825370073 0.874814293401 0.828759935744",
"0.573194634066 0.746015418896 0.864696705461 0.8405810785 0.540268740918",
"0.924477905238 0.96687901023 0.306490321744 0.654349923901 0.789402591813",
"0.513182053208 0.0426565286449 0.0723651478047 0.454308519009 0.86151064181"]
for i in xrange(5):
s = " ".join([str(n) for n in m.f(N.ones(5))])
assert s == rvals[i]
if __name__ == '__main__': if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main() unittest.main()
......
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