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testgroup
pytensor
Commits
cb94334d
提交
cb94334d
authored
8月 27, 2012
作者:
Ian Goodfellow
浏览文件
操作
浏览文件
下载
电子邮件补丁
差异文件
made unimplemented and undefined grads handled by NaNType
上级
122d7246
隐藏空白字符变更
内嵌
并排
正在显示
3 个修改的文件
包含
258 行增加
和
292 行删除
+258
-292
gradient.py
theano/gradient.py
+15
-59
test_basic.py
theano/tensor/tests/test_basic.py
+6
-1
test_gradient.py
theano/tests/test_gradient.py
+237
-232
没有找到文件。
theano/gradient.py
浏览文件 @
cb94334d
...
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ from theano.gof import Variable
...
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ from theano.gof import Variable
from
theano.gof.python25
import
all
from
theano.gof.python25
import
all
import
theano.gof.utils
import
theano.gof.utils
tensor
=
None
tensor
=
None
from
theano.gof.nan_type
import
NaNType
_msg_retType
=
'op.grad(...) returned a non-list'
_msg_retType
=
'op.grad(...) returned a non-list'
_msg_badlen
=
'op.grad(...) returned wrong number of gradients'
_msg_badlen
=
'op.grad(...) returned wrong number of gradients'
...
@@ -193,32 +194,6 @@ def grad_sources_inputs(sources, graph_inputs, warn_type=True):
...
@@ -193,32 +194,6 @@ def grad_sources_inputs(sources, graph_inputs, warn_type=True):
gmap
[
r
]
=
g_r
gmap
[
r
]
=
g_r
return
gmap
return
gmap
class
GradNotImplementedOp
(
gof
.
op
.
UncomputableOp
):
""" An UncomputableOp representing a gradient that hasn't been implemented yet.
"""
def
__init__
(
self
,
op
,
x_pos
,
comment
=
""
):
"""
op: A theano op whose grad is not implemented for some input
x_pos: An int, giving the index in the op's input list of
a variable for which the gradient is not implemented
(if op has unimplemented gradients for several inputs,
it must still return a separate UnimplementedGradOp for
each)
comment: An optional comment explaining why the gradient isn't
implemented.
"""
assert
isinstance
(
op
,
gof
.
Op
)
assert
isinstance
(
x_pos
,
int
)
assert
x_pos
>=
0
super
(
GradNotImplementedOp
,
self
)
.
__init__
(
NotImplementedError
,
"
%
s does not implement its gradient with respect to input
%
d.
%
s"
\
%
(
str
(
type
(
op
)),
x_pos
,
comment
))
def
grad_not_implemented
(
op
,
x_pos
,
x
,
comment
=
""
):
def
grad_not_implemented
(
op
,
x_pos
,
x
,
comment
=
""
):
"""
"""
Return an un-computable symbolic variable of type `x.type`.
Return an un-computable symbolic variable of type `x.type`.
...
@@ -233,38 +208,9 @@ def grad_not_implemented(op, x_pos, x, comment = ""):
...
@@ -233,38 +208,9 @@ def grad_not_implemented(op, x_pos, x, comment = ""):
gradient is not implemented.
gradient is not implemented.
"""
"""
return
GradNotImplementedOp
(
op
,
x_pos
,
comment
)(
x
)
return
NaNType
(
"This variable is NaN because the grad method for "
+
\
"input "
+
str
(
x_pos
)
+
" ("
+
str
(
x
)
+
") of the "
+
str
(
op
)
+
" op is"
+
\
class
GradUndefinedError
(
Exception
):
"not implemented."
)()
""" An exception raised upon attempts to use an undefined gradient.
"""
class
GradUndefinedOp
(
gof
.
op
.
UncomputableOp
):
""" An UncomputableOp representing a gradient that is mathematically
undefined.
"""
def
__init__
(
self
,
op
,
x_pos
,
comment
=
""
):
"""
op: A theano op whose grad is mathematically undefined for
some input
x_pos: An int, giving the index in the op's input list of
a variable for which the gradient is undefined
(if op has undefined gradients for several inputs,
it must still return a separate GradUndefinedOp for
each)
comment: An optional comment explaining why the gradient isn't
defined.
"""
assert
isinstance
(
op
,
gof
.
Op
)
assert
isinstance
(
x_pos
,
int
)
assert
x_pos
>=
0
super
(
GradUndefinedOp
,
self
)
.
__init__
(
GradUndefinedError
,
"
%
s does not implement its gradient with respect to input
%
d.
%
s"
\
%
(
str
(
type
(
op
)),
x_pos
,
comment
))
def
grad_undefined
(
op
,
x_pos
,
x
,
comment
=
""
):
def
grad_undefined
(
op
,
x_pos
,
x
,
comment
=
""
):
"""
"""
...
@@ -280,7 +226,9 @@ def grad_undefined(op, x_pos, x, comment = ""):
...
@@ -280,7 +226,9 @@ def grad_undefined(op, x_pos, x, comment = ""):
gradient is not defined.
gradient is not defined.
"""
"""
return
GradUndefinedOp
(
op
,
x_pos
,
comment
)(
x
)
return
NaNType
(
"This variable is NaN because the gradient for "
+
\
"input "
+
str
(
x_pos
)
+
" ("
+
str
(
x
)
+
") of the "
+
str
(
op
)
+
" op is"
+
\
"mathematically undefined."
)()
...
@@ -503,6 +451,11 @@ def grad(cost, wrt, g_cost = None, consider_constant = None, warn_type = 'ignore
...
@@ -503,6 +451,11 @@ def grad(cost, wrt, g_cost = None, consider_constant = None, warn_type = 'ignore
if
tensor
is
None
:
if
tensor
is
None
:
from
theano
import
tensor
from
theano
import
tensor
if
isinstance
(
cost
.
type
,
NaNType
):
raise
ValueError
(
"Can't differentiate a NaN cost. cost is NaN because "
+
\
cost
.
type
.
why_nan
)
if
consider_constant
is
None
:
if
consider_constant
is
None
:
consider_constant
=
[]
consider_constant
=
[]
else
:
else
:
...
@@ -593,6 +546,9 @@ def grad(cost, wrt, g_cost = None, consider_constant = None, warn_type = 'ignore
...
@@ -593,6 +546,9 @@ def grad(cost, wrt, g_cost = None, consider_constant = None, warn_type = 'ignore
term_dict
[
node
]
=
node
.
op
.
grad
(
node
.
inputs
,
term_dict
[
node
]
=
node
.
op
.
grad
(
node
.
inputs
,
[
access_grad_cache
(
var
)
for
var
in
node
.
outputs
])
[
access_grad_cache
(
var
)
for
var
in
node
.
outputs
])
for
i
in
xrange
(
len
(
term_dict
[
node
])):
for
i
in
xrange
(
len
(
term_dict
[
node
])):
if
isinstance
(
term_dict
[
node
][
i
]
.
type
,
NaNType
):
raise
TypeError
(
"tensor.grad encountered a NaN. "
+
\
term_dict
[
node
][
i
]
.
type
.
why_nan
)
if
term_dict
[
node
][
i
]
is
None
:
if
term_dict
[
node
][
i
]
is
None
:
term_dict
[
node
][
i
]
=
tensor
.
zeros_like
(
node
.
inputs
[
i
])
term_dict
[
node
][
i
]
=
tensor
.
zeros_like
(
node
.
inputs
[
i
])
return
term_dict
[
node
]
return
term_dict
[
node
]
...
...
theano/tensor/tests/test_basic.py
浏览文件 @
cb94334d
...
@@ -2217,6 +2217,7 @@ class T_argmin_argmax(unittest.TestCase):
...
@@ -2217,6 +2217,7 @@ class T_argmin_argmax(unittest.TestCase):
def
test_grad_argmin
(
self
):
def
test_grad_argmin
(
self
):
data
=
rand
(
2
,
3
)
data
=
rand
(
2
,
3
)
n
=
as_tensor_variable
(
data
)
n
=
as_tensor_variable
(
data
)
n
.
name
=
'n'
#test grad of argmin
#test grad of argmin
utt
.
verify_grad
(
lambda
v
:
argmin
(
v
,
axis
=-
1
),
[
data
])
utt
.
verify_grad
(
lambda
v
:
argmin
(
v
,
axis
=-
1
),
[
data
])
...
@@ -2228,7 +2229,11 @@ class T_argmin_argmax(unittest.TestCase):
...
@@ -2228,7 +2229,11 @@ class T_argmin_argmax(unittest.TestCase):
utt
.
verify_grad
(
lambda
v
:
argmin
(
v
.
flatten
()),
[
data
])
utt
.
verify_grad
(
lambda
v
:
argmin
(
v
.
flatten
()),
[
data
])
try
:
try
:
grad
(
argmin
(
n
,
axis
=-
1
),
n
)
cost
=
argmin
(
n
,
axis
=-
1
)
cost
.
name
=
None
g
=
grad
(
cost
,
n
)
from
theano.printing
import
min_informative_str
print
min_informative_str
(
g
)
raise
Exception
(
'Expected an error'
)
raise
Exception
(
'Expected an error'
)
except
TypeError
:
except
TypeError
:
pass
pass
...
...
theano/tests/test_gradient.py
浏览文件 @
cb94334d
...
@@ -6,264 +6,269 @@ import unittest
...
@@ -6,264 +6,269 @@ import unittest
import
theano
import
theano
from
theano
import
gof
from
theano
import
gof
from
theano.gradient
import
grad_sources_inputs
#
from theano.gradient import grad_sources_inputs
from
theano
import
gradient
from
theano
import
gradient
from
theano.tensor.nnet.Conv3D
import
conv3D
from
theano.tensor.nnet.Conv3D
import
conv3D
from
theano
import
config
from
theano
import
config
def
_grad_sources_inputs
(
*
args
):
#
def _grad_sources_inputs(*args):
# warn_type was introduced after this code, it complains throughout for nothing.
# warn_type was introduced after this code, it complains throughout for nothing.
return
grad_sources_inputs
(
warn_type
=
False
,
*
args
)
#
return grad_sources_inputs(warn_type=False, *args)
class
test_grad_sources_inputs
(
unittest
.
TestCase
):
if
0
:
def
test_retNone1
(
self
):
#most of these tests are no longer relevant now that grad_sources_inputs is gone
"""Test that it is not ok to return None from op.grad()"""
#also, some of our policies about what is allowed or not have changed
class
retNone
(
gof
.
op
.
Op
):
#nonetheless, it may be a good idea to resurrect some of these tests and write
def
make_node
(
self
):
#them in terms of tensor.grad directly
inputs
=
[
gof
.
generic
()]
class
test_grad_sources_inputs
(
unittest
.
TestCase
):
outputs
=
[
gof
.
generic
()]
def
test_retNone1
(
self
):
return
gof
.
Apply
(
self
,
inputs
,
outputs
)
"""Test that it is not ok to return None from op.grad()"""
def
grad
(
self
,
inp
,
grads
):
class
retNone
(
gof
.
op
.
Op
):
x
,
=
inp
def
make_node
(
self
):
gz
,
=
grads
inputs
=
[
gof
.
generic
()]
pass
outputs
=
[
gof
.
generic
()]
a
=
retNone
()
.
make_node
()
return
gof
.
Apply
(
self
,
inputs
,
outputs
)
try
:
def
grad
(
self
,
inp
,
grads
):
_grad_sources_inputs
([(
a
.
out
,
1
)],
None
)
x
,
=
inp
except
ValueError
,
e
:
gz
,
=
grads
self
.
assertTrue
(
e
[
0
]
is
gradient
.
_msg_retType
)
pass
return
a
=
retNone
()
.
make_node
()
self
.
fail
()
try
:
def
test_retNone1_b
(
self
):
_grad_sources_inputs
([(
a
.
out
,
1
)],
None
)
"""Test that it is ok to return [None] from op.grad()"""
except
ValueError
,
e
:
class
retNone
(
gof
.
op
.
Op
):
self
.
assertTrue
(
e
[
0
]
is
gradient
.
_msg_retType
)
def
make_node
(
self
,
*
inputs
):
return
outputs
=
[
gof
.
generic
()]
self
.
fail
()
return
gof
.
Apply
(
self
,
inputs
,
outputs
)
def
test_retNone1_b
(
self
):
def
grad
(
self
,
inp
,
grads
):
"""Test that it is ok to return [None] from op.grad()"""
return
[
None
]
class
retNone
(
gof
.
op
.
Op
):
i
=
gof
.
generic
()
def
make_node
(
self
,
*
inputs
):
a
=
retNone
()
.
make_node
(
i
)
outputs
=
[
gof
.
generic
()]
g
=
_grad_sources_inputs
([(
a
.
out
,
1
)],
None
)
return
gof
.
Apply
(
self
,
inputs
,
outputs
)
self
.
assertTrue
(
not
i
in
g
)
def
grad
(
self
,
inp
,
grads
):
return
[
None
]
i
=
gof
.
generic
()
a
=
retNone
()
.
make_node
(
i
)
g
=
_grad_sources_inputs
([(
a
.
out
,
1
)],
None
)
self
.
assertTrue
(
not
i
in
g
)
def
test_wrong_rval_len1
(
self
):
def
test_wrong_rval_len1
(
self
):
"""Test that it is not ok to return the wrong number of gradients"""
"""Test that it is not ok to return the wrong number of gradients"""
class
retNone
(
gof
.
op
.
Op
):
class
retNone
(
gof
.
op
.
Op
):
def
make_node
(
self
,
*
inputs
):
def
make_node
(
self
,
*
inputs
):
outputs
=
[
gof
.
generic
()]
outputs
=
[
gof
.
generic
()]
return
gof
.
Apply
(
self
,
inputs
,
outputs
)
return
gof
.
Apply
(
self
,
inputs
,
outputs
)
def
grad
(
self
,
inputs
,
grads
):
def
grad
(
self
,
inputs
,
grads
):
return
[
None
]
return
[
None
]
i
=
gof
.
generic
()
i
=
gof
.
generic
()
j
=
gof
.
generic
()
j
=
gof
.
generic
()
a1
=
retNone
()
.
make_node
(
i
)
a1
=
retNone
()
.
make_node
(
i
)
g
=
_grad_sources_inputs
([(
a1
.
out
,
1
)],
None
)
g
=
_grad_sources_inputs
([(
a1
.
out
,
1
)],
None
)
a2
=
retNone
()
.
make_node
(
i
,
j
)
a2
=
retNone
()
.
make_node
(
i
,
j
)
try
:
try
:
g
=
_grad_sources_inputs
([(
a2
.
out
,
1
)],
None
)
g
=
_grad_sources_inputs
([(
a2
.
out
,
1
)],
None
)
except
ValueError
,
e
:
except
ValueError
,
e
:
self
.
assertTrue
(
e
[
0
]
is
gradient
.
_msg_badlen
)
self
.
assertTrue
(
e
[
0
]
is
gradient
.
_msg_badlen
)
return
return
self
.
fail
()
self
.
fail
()
def
test_stop_on_all_none
(
self
):
def
test_stop_on_all_none
(
self
):
"""Test that op.grad() is not called when output grads are all None"""
"""Test that op.grad() is not called when output grads are all None"""
class
retNone
(
gof
.
op
.
Op
):
class
retNone
(
gof
.
op
.
Op
):
def
__init__
(
self
,
tst
):
def
__init__
(
self
,
tst
):
self
.
tst
=
tst
self
.
tst
=
tst
def
make_node
(
self
,
*
inputs
):
def
make_node
(
self
,
*
inputs
):
outputs
=
[
gof
.
generic
()]
outputs
=
[
gof
.
generic
()]
return
gof
.
Apply
(
self
,
inputs
,
outputs
)
return
gof
.
Apply
(
self
,
inputs
,
outputs
)
def
grad
(
self
,
inputs
,
grads
):
def
grad
(
self
,
inputs
,
grads
):
self
.
tst
.
fail
()
self
.
tst
.
fail
()
i
=
gof
.
generic
()
i
=
gof
.
generic
()
a1
=
retNone
(
self
)
.
make_node
(
i
)
a1
=
retNone
(
self
)
.
make_node
(
i
)
g
=
_grad_sources_inputs
([(
a1
.
out
,
None
)],
None
)
g
=
_grad_sources_inputs
([(
a1
.
out
,
None
)],
None
)
def
test_1in_1out
(
self
):
def
test_1in_1out
(
self
):
"""Test grad is called correctly for a 1-to-1 op"""
"""Test grad is called correctly for a 1-to-1 op"""
gval
=
gof
.
generic
()
gval
=
gof
.
generic
()
class
O
(
gof
.
op
.
Op
):
class
O
(
gof
.
op
.
Op
):
def
make_node
(
self
):
def
make_node
(
self
):
inputs
=
[
gof
.
generic
()]
inputs
=
[
gof
.
generic
()]
outputs
=
[
gof
.
generic
()]
outputs
=
[
gof
.
generic
()]
return
gof
.
Apply
(
self
,
inputs
,
outputs
)
return
gof
.
Apply
(
self
,
inputs
,
outputs
)
def
grad
(
self
,
inp
,
grads
):
def
grad
(
self
,
inp
,
grads
):
return
gval
,
return
gval
,
a1
=
O
()
.
make_node
()
a1
=
O
()
.
make_node
()
g
=
_grad_sources_inputs
([(
a1
.
outputs
[
0
],
1
)],
None
)
g
=
_grad_sources_inputs
([(
a1
.
outputs
[
0
],
1
)],
None
)
self
.
assertTrue
(
g
[
a1
.
inputs
[
0
]]
is
gval
)
self
.
assertTrue
(
g
[
a1
.
inputs
[
0
]]
is
gval
)
def
test_1in_Nout
(
self
):
def
test_1in_Nout
(
self
):
"""Test grad is called correctly for a 1-to-many op"""
"""Test grad is called correctly for a 1-to-many op"""
gval
=
gof
.
generic
()
gval
=
gof
.
generic
()
class
O
(
gof
.
op
.
Op
):
class
O
(
gof
.
op
.
Op
):
def
make_node
(
self
):
def
make_node
(
self
):
inputs
=
[
gof
.
generic
()]
inputs
=
[
gof
.
generic
()]
outputs
=
[
gof
.
generic
(),
gof
.
generic
()]
outputs
=
[
gof
.
generic
(),
gof
.
generic
()]
return
gof
.
Apply
(
self
,
inputs
,
outputs
)
return
gof
.
Apply
(
self
,
inputs
,
outputs
)
def
grad
(
self
,
inp
,
grads
):
def
grad
(
self
,
inp
,
grads
):
x
,
=
inp
x
,
=
inp
gz1
,
gz2
=
grads
gz1
,
gz2
=
grads
return
gval
,
return
gval
,
a1
=
O
()
.
make_node
()
a1
=
O
()
.
make_node
()
g
=
_grad_sources_inputs
([(
a1
.
outputs
[
0
],
1
)],
None
)
g
=
_grad_sources_inputs
([(
a1
.
outputs
[
0
],
1
)],
None
)
self
.
assertTrue
(
g
[
a1
.
inputs
[
0
]]
is
gval
)
self
.
assertTrue
(
g
[
a1
.
inputs
[
0
]]
is
gval
)
def
test_Nin_1out
(
self
):
def
test_Nin_1out
(
self
):
"""Test grad is called correctly for a many-to-1 op"""
"""Test grad is called correctly for a many-to-1 op"""
gval0
=
gof
.
generic
()
gval0
=
gof
.
generic
()
gval1
=
gof
.
generic
()
gval1
=
gof
.
generic
()
class
O
(
gof
.
op
.
Op
):
class
O
(
gof
.
op
.
Op
):
def
make_node
(
self
):
def
make_node
(
self
):
inputs
=
[
gof
.
generic
(),
gof
.
generic
()]
inputs
=
[
gof
.
generic
(),
gof
.
generic
()]
outputs
=
[
gof
.
generic
()]
outputs
=
[
gof
.
generic
()]
return
gof
.
Apply
(
self
,
inputs
,
outputs
)
return
gof
.
Apply
(
self
,
inputs
,
outputs
)
def
grad
(
self
,
inp
,
grads
):
def
grad
(
self
,
inp
,
grads
):
x0
,
x1
=
inp
x0
,
x1
=
inp
gz
,
=
grads
gz
,
=
grads
return
(
gval0
,
gval1
)
return
(
gval0
,
gval1
)
a1
=
O
()
.
make_node
()
a1
=
O
()
.
make_node
()
g
=
_grad_sources_inputs
([(
a1
.
outputs
[
0
],
1
)],
None
)
g
=
_grad_sources_inputs
([(
a1
.
outputs
[
0
],
1
)],
None
)
self
.
assertTrue
(
g
[
a1
.
inputs
[
0
]]
is
gval0
)
self
.
assertTrue
(
g
[
a1
.
inputs
[
0
]]
is
gval0
)
self
.
assertTrue
(
g
[
a1
.
inputs
[
1
]]
is
gval1
)
self
.
assertTrue
(
g
[
a1
.
inputs
[
1
]]
is
gval1
)
def
test_Nin_Nout
(
self
):
def
test_Nin_Nout
(
self
):
"""Test grad is called correctly for a many-to-many op"""
"""Test grad is called correctly for a many-to-many op"""
gval0
=
gof
.
generic
()
gval0
=
gof
.
generic
()
gval1
=
gof
.
generic
()
gval1
=
gof
.
generic
()
class
O
(
gof
.
op
.
Op
):
class
O
(
gof
.
op
.
Op
):
def
make_node
(
self
):
def
make_node
(
self
):
inputs
=
[
gof
.
generic
(),
gof
.
generic
()]
inputs
=
[
gof
.
generic
(),
gof
.
generic
()]
outputs
=
[
gof
.
generic
(),
gof
.
generic
()]
outputs
=
[
gof
.
generic
(),
gof
.
generic
()]
return
gof
.
Apply
(
self
,
inputs
,
outputs
)
return
gof
.
Apply
(
self
,
inputs
,
outputs
)
def
grad
(
self
,
inp
,
grads
):
def
grad
(
self
,
inp
,
grads
):
return
gval0
,
gval1
return
gval0
,
gval1
a1
=
O
()
.
make_node
()
a1
=
O
()
.
make_node
()
g
=
_grad_sources_inputs
([(
a1
.
outputs
[
0
],
1
)],
None
)
g
=
_grad_sources_inputs
([(
a1
.
outputs
[
0
],
1
)],
None
)
self
.
assertTrue
(
g
[
a1
.
inputs
[
0
]]
is
gval0
)
self
.
assertTrue
(
g
[
a1
.
inputs
[
0
]]
is
gval0
)
self
.
assertTrue
(
g
[
a1
.
inputs
[
1
]]
is
gval1
)
self
.
assertTrue
(
g
[
a1
.
inputs
[
1
]]
is
gval1
)
def
test_some_None_ograds
(
self
):
def
test_some_None_ograds
(
self
):
"""Test grad is called when some output gradients are None"""
"""Test grad is called when some output gradients are None"""
class
O
(
gof
.
op
.
Op
):
class
O
(
gof
.
op
.
Op
):
def
__init__
(
self
,
tst
):
def
__init__
(
self
,
tst
):
self
.
tst
=
tst
self
.
tst
=
tst
def
make_node
(
self
,
*
inputs
):
def
make_node
(
self
,
*
inputs
):
outputs
=
[
gof
.
generic
(),
gof
.
generic
()]
outputs
=
[
gof
.
generic
(),
gof
.
generic
()]
return
gof
.
Apply
(
self
,
inputs
,
outputs
)
return
gof
.
Apply
(
self
,
inputs
,
outputs
)
def
grad
(
self
,
inputs
,
g_out
):
def
grad
(
self
,
inputs
,
g_out
):
return
[
1
]
return
[
1
]
i
=
gof
.
generic
()
i
=
gof
.
generic
()
a1
=
O
(
self
)
.
make_node
(
i
)
a1
=
O
(
self
)
.
make_node
(
i
)
g
=
grad_sources_inputs
([(
a1
.
outputs
[
0
],
1
)],
None
,
warn_type
=
False
)
g
=
grad_sources_inputs
([(
a1
.
outputs
[
0
],
1
)],
None
,
warn_type
=
False
)
self
.
assertTrue
(
g
[
i
]
is
1
)
self
.
assertTrue
(
g
[
i
]
is
1
)
def
test_some_None_igrads
(
self
):
def
test_some_None_igrads
(
self
):
"""Test that traversal works properly when an op return some None"""
"""Test that traversal works properly when an op return some None"""
class
O
(
gof
.
op
.
Op
):
class
O
(
gof
.
op
.
Op
):
def
__init__
(
self
,
tst
,
grad_ok
):
def
__init__
(
self
,
tst
,
grad_ok
):
self
.
tst
=
tst
self
.
tst
=
tst
self
.
grad_ok
=
grad_ok
self
.
grad_ok
=
grad_ok
def
make_node
(
self
,
*
inputs
):
def
make_node
(
self
,
*
inputs
):
outputs
=
[
gof
.
generic
(),
gof
.
generic
()]
outputs
=
[
gof
.
generic
(),
gof
.
generic
()]
return
gof
.
Apply
(
self
,
inputs
,
outputs
)
return
gof
.
Apply
(
self
,
inputs
,
outputs
)
def
grad
(
self
,
inputs
,
g_out
):
def
grad
(
self
,
inputs
,
g_out
):
if
not
self
.
grad_ok
:
if
not
self
.
grad_ok
:
self
.
tst
.
fail
()
self
.
tst
.
fail
()
else
:
else
:
return
[
1
,
None
]
return
[
1
,
None
]
i
=
gof
.
generic
()
i
=
gof
.
generic
()
j
=
gof
.
generic
()
j
=
gof
.
generic
()
k
=
gof
.
generic
()
k
=
gof
.
generic
()
a1
=
O
(
self
,
True
)
.
make_node
(
i
,
j
)
a1
=
O
(
self
,
True
)
.
make_node
(
i
,
j
)
a2
=
O
(
self
,
True
)
.
make_node
(
a1
.
outputs
[
1
],
k
)
a2
=
O
(
self
,
True
)
.
make_node
(
a1
.
outputs
[
1
],
k
)
g
=
grad_sources_inputs
([(
a2
.
outputs
[
0
],
1
)],
None
,
warn_type
=
False
)
g
=
grad_sources_inputs
([(
a2
.
outputs
[
0
],
1
)],
None
,
warn_type
=
False
)
self
.
assertTrue
(
g
[
i
]
is
1
and
j
not
in
g
and
k
not
in
g
)
self
.
assertTrue
(
g
[
i
]
is
1
and
j
not
in
g
and
k
not
in
g
)
a1
=
O
(
self
,
True
)
.
make_node
(
i
,
j
)
a1
=
O
(
self
,
True
)
.
make_node
(
i
,
j
)
a2
=
O
(
self
,
True
)
.
make_node
(
k
,
a1
.
outputs
[
1
])
a2
=
O
(
self
,
True
)
.
make_node
(
k
,
a1
.
outputs
[
1
])
g
=
_grad_sources_inputs
([(
a2
.
outputs
[
0
],
1
)],
None
)
g
=
_grad_sources_inputs
([(
a2
.
outputs
[
0
],
1
)],
None
)
self
.
assertTrue
(
g
[
k
]
is
1
and
i
not
in
g
and
j
not
in
g
)
self
.
assertTrue
(
g
[
k
]
is
1
and
i
not
in
g
and
j
not
in
g
)
def
test_inputs
(
self
):
def
test_inputs
(
self
):
"""Test that passing inputs shortens the traversal"""
"""Test that passing inputs shortens the traversal"""
class
O
(
gof
.
op
.
Op
):
class
O
(
gof
.
op
.
Op
):
def
__init__
(
self
,
tst
,
grad_ok
):
def
__init__
(
self
,
tst
,
grad_ok
):
self
.
tst
=
tst
self
.
tst
=
tst
self
.
grad_ok
=
grad_ok
self
.
grad_ok
=
grad_ok
def
make_node
(
self
,
*
inputs
):
def
make_node
(
self
,
*
inputs
):
outputs
=
[
gof
.
generic
(),
gof
.
generic
()]
outputs
=
[
gof
.
generic
(),
gof
.
generic
()]
return
gof
.
Apply
(
self
,
inputs
,
outputs
)
return
gof
.
Apply
(
self
,
inputs
,
outputs
)
def
grad
(
self
,
inputs
,
grads
):
def
grad
(
self
,
inputs
,
grads
):
g0
,
g1
=
grads
g0
,
g1
=
grads
if
not
self
.
grad_ok
:
if
not
self
.
grad_ok
:
self
.
tst
.
fail
()
self
.
tst
.
fail
()
else
:
if
g1
:
return
[
g0
,
g0
+
g1
]
else
:
else
:
return
[
g0
,
g0
]
if
g1
:
i
=
gof
.
generic
()
return
[
g0
,
g0
+
g1
]
j
=
gof
.
generic
()
else
:
k
=
gof
.
generic
()
return
[
g0
,
g0
]
a1
=
O
(
self
,
True
)
.
make_node
(
i
,
j
)
i
=
gof
.
generic
()
a2
=
O
(
self
,
True
)
.
make_node
(
k
,
a1
.
outputs
[
1
])
j
=
gof
.
generic
()
g
=
_grad_sources_inputs
([(
a2
.
outputs
[
0
],
1
),
(
a1
.
outputs
[
1
],
4
),
k
=
gof
.
generic
()
(
a1
.
outputs
[
0
],
3
),
(
a1
.
outputs
[
0
],
3
)],
a1
.
outputs
)
a1
=
O
(
self
,
True
)
.
make_node
(
i
,
j
)
self
.
assertTrue
(
g
[
a2
.
inputs
[
0
]]
==
1
)
a2
=
O
(
self
,
True
)
.
make_node
(
k
,
a1
.
outputs
[
1
])
self
.
assertTrue
(
g
[
a2
.
inputs
[
1
]]
==
5
)
g
=
_grad_sources_inputs
([(
a2
.
outputs
[
0
],
1
),
(
a1
.
outputs
[
1
],
4
),
self
.
assertTrue
(
g
[
a1
.
outputs
[
0
]]
==
6
)
(
a1
.
outputs
[
0
],
3
),
(
a1
.
outputs
[
0
],
3
)],
a1
.
outputs
)
self
.
assertTrue
(
g
[
a1
.
outputs
[
1
]]
==
5
)
self
.
assertTrue
(
g
[
a2
.
inputs
[
0
]]
==
1
)
self
.
assertTrue
(
a1
.
inputs
[
0
]
not
in
g
)
self
.
assertTrue
(
g
[
a2
.
inputs
[
1
]]
==
5
)
self
.
assertTrue
(
a1
.
inputs
[
1
]
not
in
g
)
self
.
assertTrue
(
g
[
a1
.
outputs
[
0
]]
==
6
)
self
.
assertTrue
(
g
[
a1
.
outputs
[
1
]]
==
5
)
self
.
assertTrue
(
a1
.
inputs
[
0
]
not
in
g
)
self
.
assertTrue
(
a1
.
inputs
[
1
]
not
in
g
)
def
test_multiple_sources
(
self
):
def
test_multiple_sources
(
self
):
"""Test that passing multiple sources works"""
"""Test that passing multiple sources works"""
class
O
(
gof
.
op
.
Op
):
class
O
(
gof
.
op
.
Op
):
def
__init__
(
self
,
tst
,
grad_ok
):
def
__init__
(
self
,
tst
,
grad_ok
):
self
.
tst
=
tst
self
.
tst
=
tst
self
.
grad_ok
=
grad_ok
self
.
grad_ok
=
grad_ok
def
make_node
(
self
,
*
inputs
):
def
make_node
(
self
,
*
inputs
):
outputs
=
[
gof
.
generic
(),
gof
.
generic
()]
outputs
=
[
gof
.
generic
(),
gof
.
generic
()]
return
gof
.
Apply
(
self
,
inputs
,
outputs
)
return
gof
.
Apply
(
self
,
inputs
,
outputs
)
def
grad
(
self
,
inputs
,
grads
):
def
grad
(
self
,
inputs
,
grads
):
g0
,
g1
=
grads
g0
,
g1
=
grads
if
not
self
.
grad_ok
:
if
not
self
.
grad_ok
:
self
.
tst
.
fail
()
self
.
tst
.
fail
()
else
:
if
g1
:
return
[
g0
,
g0
+
g1
]
else
:
else
:
return
[
g0
,
g0
]
if
g1
:
i
=
gof
.
generic
()
return
[
g0
,
g0
+
g1
]
j
=
gof
.
generic
()
else
:
k
=
gof
.
generic
()
return
[
g0
,
g0
]
a1
=
O
(
self
,
True
)
.
make_node
(
i
,
j
)
i
=
gof
.
generic
()
a2
=
O
(
self
,
True
)
.
make_node
(
k
,
a1
.
outputs
[
1
])
j
=
gof
.
generic
()
g
=
_grad_sources_inputs
([(
a2
.
outputs
[
0
],
1
),
(
a1
.
outputs
[
1
],
4
),
k
=
gof
.
generic
()
(
a1
.
outputs
[
0
],
3
),
(
a1
.
outputs
[
0
],
3
)],
None
)
a1
=
O
(
self
,
True
)
.
make_node
(
i
,
j
)
self
.
assertTrue
(
g
[
a2
.
inputs
[
0
]]
==
1
)
a2
=
O
(
self
,
True
)
.
make_node
(
k
,
a1
.
outputs
[
1
])
self
.
assertTrue
(
g
[
a2
.
inputs
[
1
]]
==
5
)
g
=
_grad_sources_inputs
([(
a2
.
outputs
[
0
],
1
),
(
a1
.
outputs
[
1
],
4
),
self
.
assertTrue
(
g
[
a1
.
outputs
[
0
]]
==
6
)
(
a1
.
outputs
[
0
],
3
),
(
a1
.
outputs
[
0
],
3
)],
None
)
self
.
assertTrue
(
g
[
a1
.
outputs
[
1
]]
==
5
)
self
.
assertTrue
(
g
[
a2
.
inputs
[
0
]]
==
1
)
self
.
assertTrue
(
g
[
a1
.
inputs
[
0
]]
==
6
)
self
.
assertTrue
(
g
[
a2
.
inputs
[
1
]]
==
5
)
self
.
assertTrue
(
g
[
a1
.
inputs
[
1
]]
==
11
)
self
.
assertTrue
(
g
[
a1
.
outputs
[
0
]]
==
6
)
self
.
assertTrue
(
g
[
a1
.
outputs
[
1
]]
==
5
)
self
.
assertTrue
(
g
[
a1
.
inputs
[
0
]]
==
6
)
self
.
assertTrue
(
g
[
a1
.
inputs
[
1
]]
==
11
)
def
test_unimplemented_grad_func
():
def
test_unimplemented_grad_func
():
#tests that function compilation catches unimplemented grads in the graph
#tests that function compilation catches unimplemented grads in the graph
a
=
theano
.
tensor
.
vector
()
a
=
theano
.
tensor
.
vector
()
b
=
theano
.
gradient
.
grad_not_implemented
(
theano
.
tensor
.
add
,
0
,
a
)
b
=
theano
.
gradient
.
grad_not_implemented
(
theano
.
tensor
.
add
,
0
,
a
)
try
:
try
:
f
=
theano
.
function
([
a
],
b
)
f
=
theano
.
function
([
a
],
b
,
on_unused_input
=
'ignore'
)
assert
0
assert
0
#Note: it's important that the NotImplementedGradOp is caught
#Note: it's important that the NotImplementedGradOp is caught
#at COMPILATION time, not execution time.
#at COMPILATION time, not execution time.
#If the uncomputable variable is, for example, multiplied by 0,
#If the uncomputable variable is, for example, multiplied by 0,
#it could be optimized out of the final graph.
#it could be optimized out of the final graph.
except
NotImplemented
Error
:
except
Type
Error
:
pass
pass
def
test_undefined_grad_func
():
def
test_undefined_grad_func
():
...
@@ -271,13 +276,13 @@ def test_undefined_grad_func():
...
@@ -271,13 +276,13 @@ def test_undefined_grad_func():
a
=
theano
.
tensor
.
vector
()
a
=
theano
.
tensor
.
vector
()
b
=
theano
.
gradient
.
grad_undefined
(
theano
.
tensor
.
add
,
0
,
a
)
b
=
theano
.
gradient
.
grad_undefined
(
theano
.
tensor
.
add
,
0
,
a
)
try
:
try
:
f
=
theano
.
function
([
a
],
b
)
f
=
theano
.
function
([
a
],
b
,
on_unused_input
=
'ignore'
)
assert
0
assert
0
#Note: it's important that the GradUndefinedOp is cau
hg
t at
#Note: it's important that the GradUndefinedOp is cau
gh
t at
#COMPILATION time, not execution time.
#COMPILATION time, not execution time.
#If the uncomputable variable is, for example, multiplied by0,
#If the uncomputable variable is, for example, multiplied by0,
#it could be optimized out of the final graph
#it could be optimized out of the final graph
except
theano
.
gradient
.
GradUndefined
Error
:
except
Type
Error
:
pass
pass
def
test_unimplemented_grad_grad
():
def
test_unimplemented_grad_grad
():
...
@@ -296,7 +301,7 @@ def test_unimplemented_grad_grad():
...
@@ -296,7 +301,7 @@ def test_unimplemented_grad_grad():
try
:
try
:
g
=
theano
.
gradient
.
grad
(
b
,
a
)
g
=
theano
.
gradient
.
grad
(
b
,
a
)
assert
False
assert
False
except
NotImplemented
Error
:
except
Type
Error
:
pass
pass
def
test_undefined_grad_grad
():
def
test_undefined_grad_grad
():
...
@@ -314,7 +319,7 @@ def test_undefined_grad_grad():
...
@@ -314,7 +319,7 @@ def test_undefined_grad_grad():
try
:
try
:
g
=
theano
.
gradient
.
grad
(
Z
.
sum
(),
d
)
g
=
theano
.
gradient
.
grad
(
Z
.
sum
(),
d
)
assert
False
assert
False
except
theano
.
gradient
.
GradUndefined
Error
:
except
Type
Error
:
pass
pass
def
test_grad_name
():
def
test_grad_name
():
...
...
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