import numpy as np

from pytensor.compile.mode import Mode
from pytensor.configdefaults import config
from pytensor.link.basic import WrapLinkerMany
from pytensor.link.c.basic import OpWiseCLinker


class MonitorMode(Mode):
    """A debug mode that facilitates stepping through function execution.

    Its default behavior is to behave like the 'FAST_RUN' mode. By providing
    either a `pre_func` (called before a node is executed) or a `post_func`
    (called after a node is executed) monitoring function, the user can inspect
    node behavior.

    A typical use case is to detect the introduction of NaN values in a graph.
    For an example of such a use case, see doc/tutorial/debug_faq.txt.

    Parameters
    ----------
    pre_func
        A function to call before executing a thunk, with arguments:
        - the `FunctionGraph`
        - the thunk index
        - the `Apply` node
        - the thunk to be called
    post_func
        A function to call after executing a thunk, with the same arguments as
        `pre_func`.
    optimizer
        The optimizer to use. One may use for instance 'fast_compile' to skip
        optimizations.
    linker
        DO NOT USE. This mode uses its own linker. The parameter is needed to
        allow selecting optimizers to use.

    """

    def __init__(
        self, pre_func=None, post_func=None, optimizer="default", linker=None, db=None
    ):
        wrap_linker = WrapLinkerMany([OpWiseCLinker()], [self.eval])
        if optimizer == "default":
            optimizer = config.optimizer
        if linker is not None and not isinstance(linker.mode, MonitorMode):
            raise Exception(
                "MonitorMode can only use its own linker! You "
                "should not provide one.",
                linker,
            )

        super().__init__(linker=wrap_linker, optimizer=optimizer, db=db)
        self.pre_func = pre_func
        self.post_func = post_func

    def __getstate__(self):
        lnk, opt = super().__getstate__()
        return (lnk, opt, self.pre_func, self.post_func)

    def __setstate__(self, state):
        lnk, opt, *funcs = state

        if funcs:
            pre_func, post_func = funcs
        else:
            pre_func, post_func = None, None

        self.pre_func = pre_func
        self.post_func = post_func
        super().__setstate__((lnk, opt))

    def eval(self, fgraph, i, node, fn):
        """
        The method that calls the thunk `fn`.

        """
        if self.pre_func is not None:
            self.pre_func(fgraph, i, node, fn)
        fn()
        if self.post_func is not None:
            self.post_func(fgraph, i, node, fn)

    def clone(self, link_kwargs=None, optimizer="", **kwargs):
        """
        Create a new instance of this Mode.

        Keyword arguments can be provided for the linker, but they will be
        ignored, because MonitorMode needs to use its own linker.

        """
        if optimizer == "":
            optimizer = self.provided_optimizer
        new_mode = type(self)(
            pre_func=self.pre_func,
            post_func=self.post_func,
            linker=None,
            optimizer=optimizer,
        )
        return new_mode


def detect_nan(fgraph, i, node, fn):
    from pytensor.printing import debugprint

    for output in fn.outputs:
        if (
            not isinstance(output[0], np.random.RandomState | np.random.Generator)
            and np.isnan(output[0]).any()
        ):
            print("*** NaN detected ***")  # noqa: T201
            debugprint(node)
            print(f"Inputs : {[input[0] for input in fn.inputs]}")  # noqa: T201
            print(f"Outputs: {[output[0] for output in fn.outputs]}")  # noqa: T201
            break
