.. _libdoc_config:

=======================================
:mod:`config` -- Theano Configuration 
=======================================

.. module:: config
   :platform: Unix, Windows
   :synopsis: Library configuration attributes.
.. moduleauthor:: LISA


Guide
=====

The config module contains many attributes that modify Theano's behavior.  Many of these
attributes are consulted during the import of the ``theano`` module and many are assumed to be
read-only.

*As a rule, the attributes in this module should not be modified by user code.*

Theano's code comes with default values for these attributes, but you can
override them from your .theanorc file, and override those values in turn by
the :envvar:`THEANO_FLAGS` environment variable.

The order of precedence is:

1. an assignment to theano.config.<property>
2. an assignment in :envvar:`THEANO_FLAGS`
3. an assignment in the .theanorc file (or the file indicated in :envvar:`THEANORC`)

You can print out the current/effective configuration at any time by printing
theano.config.  For example, to see a list  of all active configuration
variables, type this from the command-line:

.. code-block:: bash

    python -c 'import theano; print theano.config' | less

Environment Variables
=====================


.. envvar:: THEANO_FLAGS

    This is a list of comma-delimited key=value pairs that control
    Theano's behavior.

    For example, in bash, you can override your :envvar:`THEANORC` defaults
    for <myscript>.py by typing this:

    .. code-block:: bash

        THEANO_FLAGS='floatX=float32,device=gpu0,nvcc.fastmath=True'  python <myscript>.py

    If a value is defined several times in ``THEANO_FLAGS``,
    the right-most definition is used. So, for instance, if
    ``THEANO_FLAGS='device=cpu,device=gpu0'``, then gpu0 will be used.

.. envvar:: THEANORC

    The location[s] of the .theanorc file[s] in ConfigParser format.
    It defaults to ``$HOME/.theanorc``.

    Here is the .theanorc equivalent to the THEANO_FLAGS in the example above:

    .. code-block:: cfg

        [global]
        floatX = float32
        device = gpu0

        [nvcc]
        fastmath = True

    Configuration attributes that are available directly in ``config``
    (e.g. ``config.device``, ``config.mode``) should be defined in the
    ``[global]`` section.
    Attributes from a subsection of ``config`` (e.g. ``config.nvcc.fastmath``,
    ``config.blas.ldflags``) should be defined in their corresponding section
    (e.g. ``[nvcc]``, ``[blas]``).

    Multiple configuration files can be specified by separating them with ':'
    characters (as in $PATH).  Multiple configuration files will be merged,
    with later (right-most) files taking priority over earlier files in the
    case that multiple files specify values for a common configuration option.
    For example, to override system-wide settings with personal ones,
    set ``THEANORC=/etc/theanorc:~/.theanorc``.

Config Attributes
=====================

The list below describes some of the more common and important flags
that you might want to use. For the complete list (including documentation),
import theano and print the config variable, as in:

.. code-block:: bash

    python -c 'import theano; print theano.config' | less

.. attribute:: device

    String value: either ``'cpu'``, ``'gpu'``, ``'gpu0'``, ``'gpu1'``,
    ``'gpu2'``, or ``'gpu3'``

    Default device for computations. If ``gpu*``, change the default to try
    to move computation to it and to put shared variable of float32 on
    it.
    Choose the default compute device for theano graphs.  Setting this to a
    ``gpu*`` string will make theano to try by default to move computation to it.
    Also it will make theano put by default shared variable of float32 on it.
    ``'gpu'`` lets the driver select the GPU to use, while ``'gpu?'`` makes Theano try
    to use a specific device. If we are not able to use the GPU, either we fall back
    on the CPU, or an error is raised, depending on the :attr:`force_device` flag.

    This flag's value cannot be modified during the program execution.

.. attribute:: force_device

    Bool value: either ``True`` or ``False``

    Default: ``False``

    If ``True``, we raise an error if we cannot use the specified :attr:`device`.
    If ``False``, we fall back to the CPU.

    This flag's value cannot be modified during the program execution.

.. attribute:: init_gpu_device

    String value: either ``''``, ``'gpu'``, ``'gpu0'``, ``'gpu1'``, ``'gpu2'``,
    or ``'gpu3'``

    Initialize the gpu device to use.
    When its value is gpu*, the theano flag :attr:`device` must be ``"cpu"``.
    Unlike :attr:`device`, setting this flag to a specific GPU will not
    try to use this device by default, in particular it will **not** move
    computations, nor shared variables, to the specified GPU.

    This flag is useful to run GPU-specific tests on a particular GPU, instead
    of using the default one.

    This flag's value cannot be modified during the program execution.

.. attribute:: floatX

    String value: either 'float64' or 'float32'

    Default: 'float64'

    This sets the default dtype returned by tensor.matrix(), tensor.vector(),
    and similar functions.  It also sets the default theano bit width for
    arguments passed as Python floating-point numbers.

.. attribute:: cast_policy

    String value: either 'numpy+floatX', 'numpy' or 'custom'

    Default: 'custom'

    This specifies how data types are implicitly figured out in Theano, e.g.  for
    constants or in the result of arithmetic operations. The recommended value is
    'numpy+floatX', that mimics numpy's behavior except for floats when
    ``config.floatX`` is set to 'float32', for which we use float32 instead of
    float64 unless the user is explicitly using data typed as float64. When
    'numpy' is used, this specific floatX behavior is discarded. The current
    default value is 'custom' for backward compatibility reason, and corresponds
    to a set of custom rules originally used in Theano (which can be partially
    customized, see e.g. the in-code help of ``tensor.NumpyAutocaster``). The
    'custom' option will be deprecated in a future release of Theano.

.. attribute:: mode

    String value: 'Mode', 'ProfileMode', 'DebugMode', 'FAST_RUN', 'FAST_COMPILE'

    Default 'Mode'

    This sets the default compilation mode for theano functions. By default the
    mode Mode is equivalent to FAST_RUN. See Config attribute linker and optimizer.

.. attribute:: config.lib.amdlibm

    Bool value: either True or False

    Default False

    This makes the compilation use the
    `amdlibm <http://developer.amd.com/cpu/libraries/libm/>`__
    library, which is faster than the standard libm.

.. attribute:: linker

    String value: 'c|py', 'py', 'c', 'c|py_nogc', 'c&py'

    Default: 'c|py'

    When the mode is Mode, it sets the default linker used.
    See :ref:`using_modes` for a comparison of the different linkers.

.. attribute:: optimizer

    String value: 'fast_run', 'merge', 'fast_compile', 'None'

    Default: 'fast_run'

    When the mode is Mode, it sets the default optimizer used.

.. attribute:: config.warn.ignore_bug_before

    String value: 'None', 'all', '0.3'

    Default: 'None'

    When we fix a Theano bug that generated bad results under some
    circonstances, we also make Theano raise a warning when it encounter
    the same circonstances again. This helps to detect if said bug
    had affected your past experiments, as you only need to run your
    experiment again with the new version, and you do not have to
    understand the Theano internal that triggered the bug. A better
    way to detect this will be implemented. See this `ticket
    <http://trac-hg.assembla.com/theano/ticket/514>`__.

    This flag allows new users not to get warnings about old bugs, that were
    fixed before their first checkout of Theano.
    You can set its value to the first version of Theano
    that you used (probably 0.3 or higher)

    `None` mean that all warnings will be displayed.
    `all` mean to hide all warnings.

    It is recommended that you put a version, so that you will see future
    warnings.
    It is also recommended you put this into your .theanorc, so this setting
    will always be used.

    This flag's value cannot be modified during the program execution.

.. attribute:: home

    Default: env-variable $HOME

    This is used to compute the compiledir and base_compiledir attributes

.. attribute:: base_compiledir

    Default: $HOME/.theano

    This directory stores the architecture-dependent compilation directories.

    This flag's value cannot be modified during the program execution.

.. attribute:: compiledir

    Default: $HOME/.theano/<arch-identifier>

    This directory stores dynamically-compiled modules for a particular
    architecture.

    This flag's value cannot be modified during the program execution.

.. attribute:: config.blas.ldflags

    Default: '-lblas'

    Link arguments to link against a (Fortran) level-3 blas implementation.

.. attribute:: config.cuda.root

    Default: $CUDA_ROOT or failing that, "/usr/local/cuda"

    A directory with bin/, lib/, include/ folders containing cuda utilities.
    If set to an empty string (e.g. with ``root=`` in the ``[cuda]`` section
    of your .theanorc file), then it will disable warnings about cuda not
    being found.

.. attribute:: config.gcc.cxxflags

    Default: ""

    Extra parameters to pass to gcc when compiling.  Extra include paths,
    library paths, configuration options, etc.

.. attribute:: optimizer_excluding

    Default: ""

    A list of optimizer tags that we don't want included in the default Mode.
    If multiple tags, separate them by ':'.
    Ex: to remove the elemwise inplace optimizer(slow for big graph),
    use the flags: optimizer_excluding:inplace_opt, where
    inplace_opt is the name of that optimization.

    This flag's value cannot be modified during the program execution.

.. attribute:: optimizer_including

    Default: ""

    A list of optimizer tags that we want included in the default Mode.
    If multiple tags, separate them by ':'.

    This flag's value cannot be modified during the program execution.

.. attribute:: optimizer_requiring

    Default: ""

    A list of optimizer tags that we require for optimizer in the default Mode.
    If multiple tags, separate them by ':'.

    This flag's value cannot be modified during the program execution.

.. attribute:: nocleanup

    Bool value: either True or False

    Default: False

    If False, source code files are removed when they are not needed anymore.
    This means files whose compilation failed are deleted.
    Set to True to keep those files in order to debug compilation errors.

.. attribute:: config.DebugMode

    This section contains various attributes configuring the behaviour
    of mode :class:`~debugmode.DebugMode`.

.. attribute:: config.numpy.seterr_all

    String Value: ``'ignore'``, ``'warn'``, ``'raise'``, ``'call'``,
    ``'print'``, ``'log'``, ``'None'``

    Default: ``'ignore'``

    Set the default behaviour described by `numpy.seterr
    <http://docs.scipy.org/doc/numpy/reference/generated/numpy.seterr.html>`__.

    ``'None'`` means that numpy's default behaviour will not be changed (unless
    one of the other `config.numpy.seterr_*` overrides it), but this behaviour
    can change between numpy releases.

    This flag sets the default behaviour for all kinds of floating-pont
    errors, and it can be overriden for specific errors by setting one
    (or more) of the flags below.

    This flag's value cannot be modified during the program execution.

.. attribute:: config.numpy.seterr_divide

    String Value: ``'None'``, ``'ignore'``, ``'warn'``, ``'raise'``,
    ``'call'``, ``'print'``, ``'log'``

    Default: ``'None'``

    Sets numpy's behavior for division by zero. ``'None'`` means using the
    default, defined by config.numpy.seterr_all.

    This flag's value cannot be modified during the program execution.

.. attribute:: config.numpy.seterr_over

    String Value: ``'None'``, ``'ignore'``, ``'warn'``, ``'raise'``,
    ``'call'``, ``'print'``, ``'log'``

    Default: ``'None'``

    Sets numpy's behavior for floating-point overflow. ``'None'`` means
    using the default, defined by config.numpy.seterr_all.

    This flag's value cannot be modified during the program execution.

.. attribute:: config.numpy.seterr_under

    String Value: ``'None'``, ``'ignore'``, ``'warn'``, ``'raise'``,
    ``'call'``, ``'print'``, ``'log'``

    Default: ``'None'``

    Sets numpy's behavior for floating-point underflow. ``'None'`` means
    using the default, defined by config.numpy.seterr_all.

    This flag's value cannot be modified during the program execution.

.. attribute:: numpy.seterr_invalid

    String Value: ``'None'``, ``'ignore'``, ``'warn'``, ``'raise'``,
    ``'call'``, ``'print'``, ``'log'``

    Default: ``'None'``

    Sets numpy's behavior for invalid floating-point operation. ``'None'``
    means using the default, defined by :attr:`config.numpy.seterr_all`.

    This flag's value cannot be modified during the program execution.
